Introduction

Manchester is the second largest city in England, with a population of 2.6 million people.

Manchester lies at the heart of northwest England, a welcoming and diverse region that encompasses a range of attractions and sightseeing opportunities. Rich with culture and vibrant in personality, Manchester is the principal city in the area, regarded by many as the ‘capital of the North’.

Manchester has a range of theatres, galleries, museums, restaurants, and bars to rival any modern metropolis. Nonetheless, peace and tranquillity are very easily achieved, as Manchester is located within easy reach of four National Parks, the Peak District, the Yorkshire Dales, Snowdonia and the Lake District, all of which offer magnificent views and a superb antidote to the hustle and bustle of the city.

Climate

Manchester has a reputation for being rainy. In fact the annual rainfall (809 mm) is no greater than in many other cities, but the reputation is difficult to dispel and we have to admit that it is wise to bring an umbrella. In September, the temperature falls between 10 – 20°C (2004 average: 13°C).

History

Manchester is the world’s first industrial city, source of the “Industrial Revolution” which has transformed our way of life throughout the Western world. It started life nearly 2000 years ago as a Roman settlement, and during the Middle Ages was a small market town. However, the city’s rapid development occurred during the 18th and 19th centuries, when it became the centre of the textile manufacturing industry, leading to its nickname “Cottonopolis”. Manchester’s manufacturing heyday ended in the mid 20th century and today the heavy industry has gone. The city now has mixed economy with a balance between commerce, manufacturing and service industries.

Architecture

The architecture reflects the city’s industrial heritage. Municipal buildings are typically grand, Victorian Gothic. Many former warehouse buildings have been converted into attractive apartment blocks, whilst retaining the original Victorian façades. The Victorian Central station, adjacent to the Congress venue, is now an Exhibition Centre, but still retains its character as a grand station. Not all buildings are 19th century. A few medieval buildings remain. There is also a wealth of modern, architecturally interesting buildings, such as the Bridgewater Hall, the home of the world famous Hallé orchestra, just across the road from the Conference venue.

Manchester Science